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substantial的意思 substantial的意思是什么

来源：乐天情感

substantial的意思是：adj.大量的；坚固的；实质的；可观的；n.本质；重要部份。

substantial的意思是：adj.大量的；坚固的；实质的；可观的；n.本质；重要部份。substantial的词语用法是substantial和substantially在表示“大量的”和“大体上地”时，都属于公文英语，用在比较正式的场合。substantial的读音是英[s?b'st?n?l]；美[s?b'st?n?l]。

一、详尽释义点此查看substantial的详细内容

adj.(形容词)

牢固的，加固的，结实的
可观的，大量的，相当数目的，重大的
实在的，真实的，现实的
基本上的，大体上的
内容充实的，很有分量的，丰足的，丰盛的
富裕的，多资财的，殷实的
物质的，材料的
实质的，本质的，【哲】实体的

n.(名词)

实在的东西，真实的东西，实质性的东西
内容充实的东西，有实际价值的东西
事关重大的东西，重要的材料（或实物等）

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)

坚固的,结实的 solid; strongly made
大量的,可观的 large enough to be satisfactory
重大的,重要的 large enough to be noticeable or to have an important effect
[A] 实质的,基本的,大体上的 concerning the important part or meaning

三、英英释义

Adjective:

fairly large;
"won by a substantial margin"
having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful, or considerable;
"substantial equivalents"
having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary;
"the substantial world"
"a mere dream, neither substantial nor practical"
"most ponderous and substantial things"
providing abundant nourishment;
"a hearty meal"
"good solid food"
"ate a substantial breakfast"
"four square meals a day"
of good quality and condition; solidly built;
"a solid foundation"
"several substantial timber buildings"

四、例句

New economic development policies led to substantial and rapid growth.

新的经济发展带来了快速和大量的增长。

Those workers have built many substantial buildings in the recent years.

近几年那些工人建造了许多坚固的建筑。

The reforms have made substantial headway.

改革取得了实质的进展。

The article is devoid of substantial matter.

这篇文章缺乏实质性的内容。

Substantial profits accrue when sales take off.

当销售额突飞猛进之后，可观的利润就开始自然累积。

五、常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

Those workers have built many substantial buildings in the recent years.
近几年那些工人建造了许多坚固的建筑。
The country bought a substantial number of weapons.
这个国家购买了大量武器。
They made substantial changes to the arrangements.
他们在安排上作了重大变动。
The two stories were in substantial agreement.
这两则故事大体上一致。

用作表语S+be+～

The walls were substantial and did not fall.
墙很坚固,没有倒塌。
The matter is substantial.
这件事很重要。

六、经典引文

So substantial that it took two men to push it.
出自：E. Glasgow
Have a substantial meal before the fast begins.
出自：L. Blue
Jack had put on weight...He seemed..more substantial.
出自：I. Murdoch

七、词源解说

☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的substantiel；最初源自拉丁语的substantialis，意为有实体的。

substantial的相关近义词

actual、real

substantial的相关反义词

insubstantial

substantial的相关临近词

substantiate、substance、substantials、substantially、substantialist、substantialize、substantiality、substantialise、substantialism、substantial aid、substantial cut、substantialness

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